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| networth = - US$900 million (Bankrupt) (2015)〔〔 | alma_mater = RWTH Aachen University (dropped out) | children = Thor Batista (b. 1992) Olin Batista (b. 1996) Balder Batista (b. 2013) | ethnicity = German Brazilian〔(Eike Batista ). Freebase. Retrieved on 2013-07-14.〕〔()〕 Portuguese Brazilian(Descendant from first Portuguese colonial settlers)〔Portuguese Brazilian〕 }} Eike Fuhrken Batista da Silva (; born 3 November 1956) is a Brazilian business magnate who made and lost a fortune in mining and oil and gas exploration.〔(Eike Batista ) European CEO, 29 June 2008.〕〔(Brazil's Batista forecasts big growth for EBX Group ) Reuters, 27 August 2011.〕 Presently, he is the chairman of Brazilian conglomerate EBX Group. The group includes five companies that trade on the BOVESPA's Novo Mercado, a special segment of the São Paulo stock market where enterprises with the highest standards of corporate governance are listed. These five companies are: OGX〔(OGX ) Forbes, March 2011.〕 (oil and gas), MPX〔(Batista's MPX targets China for sales of Colombian coal ) ''Bloomberg Businessweek'', 21 September 2011.〕 (energy), LLX〔(Brazil's richest man builds huge port ) CNN, 21 October 2010.〕 (logistics), MMX〔(Billionaire Batista eyes two billions tons of iron ore reserves in deals ) Bloomberg, 17 September 2010.〕 (mining) and OSX〔(Batista's OSX to add 14 more floating productions ships to fleet ) ''Bloomberg Businessweek'', 13 August 2011.〕 (offshore services and equipment). In early 2012, Batista had a net worth of $30.0 billion, making him the seventh wealthiest person in the world and the richest in Brazil.〔(Eike Batista ) Forbes.com. Retrieved April 2013.〕〔Rogers, Simon. (2010-03-11) (Forbes rich list: ten years of top tens: as a spreadsheet | News | guardian.co.uk ). Guardian. Retrieved on 2013-07-14.〕 By July 2013, his wealth had plummeted to $200 million due to his debts and company's falling stock prices.〔Juan Pablo Spinetto, Cristiane Lucchesi & Alex Cuadros. (2013-07-26) (Brazil’s Batista Loses Billionaire Status as Debts Mount ) Bloomberg. Retrieved 2013-08-08. "Batista had already amassed at least $2 billion in personal liabilities, meaning the 56-year-old entrepreneur now has a net worth of about $200 million, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index."〕〔Pan Kwan Yuk. (2013-07-26) (Eike Batista: sorry, you are no longer a billionaire ) Financial Times. Retrieved on 2013-08-08.〕 Bloomberg reported in January 2014 that Batista "has a negative net worth." 〔Rupert Neate. (2014-01-02) (Soaring Microsoft shares boosted Bill Gates's fortune by $15.8bn in 2013 ) Bloomberg. Retrieved on 2014-01-05. "Batista was the world’s eighth-richest person in March 2012, and now has a negative net worth, according to the Bloomberg ranking."〕 Forbes and Folha de S.Paulo quoted Batista in September 2014 stating that his negative net worth was –$1 billion. ==Early life and career== Batista〔(Brazilian Businessman Eike Batista ) Charlie Rose, 8 February 2010.〕 is one of seven children of businessman Eliezer Batista da Silva,〔(Eliezer Batista da Silva ) Forbes, visited 23 September 2011.〕 who was Minister of Mines and Energy in the João Goulart and Fernando Collor administrations and a former president of Companhia Vale do Rio Doce,〔(Companhia Vale do Rio Doce: Strong and Steady Growth ) Wall Street Pit, 12 March 2008.〕 then wholly a state enterprise, between 1961–1964 and 1979–1986. His mother, Jutta Fuhrken, was born in Germany and, from her, Batista says he learned self-esteem and discipline, attributes he considers crucial to his formation as an entrepreneur.〔(Eike Batista at Zeitgeist Americas 2011 ) World News, 28 September 2011.〕 After spending his childhood in Brazil, Batista and his family moved to Europe when he was a teenager, due to his father's occupation. They lived in Geneva, Düsseldorf and Brussels. In 1974, he began to study metallurgical engineering at the University of Aachen in Germany. When he was 18 years old, his parents returned to Brazil, yet Batista remained abroad and began selling insurance policies door-to-door to make his living. In interviews, he often mentions that the "stress" and the lessons learned from this experience were essential for his education. Batista-da-Silva returned to Brazil in the early 1980s and focused his attention on the gold〔(Batista Bid Has Brazil's Richest Make Explorers Cheap: Real M&A ) ''Bloomberg Businessweek'', 14 February 2011.〕 and diamond trades. He established himself as a salesman, contacting producers in the Amazon area and buyers in large metropolitan centers in Brazil and Europe. When he was 23 years old, he started a gold trading firm, called Autram Aurem, using the Inca Sun as the company trademark and symbol. A year and a half later, the company had earned US$6 million. His entrepreneurial instinct and talent led him to implement the first mechanized alluvial gold mining plant in the Amazon, marking the beginning of the EBX Group. At age 29, he became CEO of TVX Gold, a company listed on the Canadian Stock Exchange, thus initiating his relationship with global capital markets. From 1980 to 2000, he created US$20 billion in value with the operation of eight gold mines in Brazil and Canada and a silver mine in Chile.〔(Betting on Brazil ) Financial Post, visited 23 September 2011.〕 Between 1991 and 1996, the value of his company more than tripled. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Eike Batista」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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